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Laboratory of Cell Regulation and Carcinogenesis, National
Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892-5055, USA |
- Title :
TGF-¥â - journey of discovery and promise |
- Abstract : |
In the
nearly 25 years since the discovery and initial characterization
of TGF-b, it has emerged as the paradigmatic growth factor,
defining the cell- and context-specific actions now attributed
to many growth factors. TGF-b1, first characterized in 1983, was
the first of what is now known to be a large family of over 40
structurally related growth factors including the activins and
bone morphogenetic proteins. All of the members of the TGF-b
superfamily signal through pairs of type I and II transmembrane
receptor serine-threonine kinases and share downstream signaling
mediators called Smad proteins. Important roles for TGF-b have
been defined in wound healing and in the pathogenesis of
diseases ranging from autoimmune disease, to fibrosis, to
cancer. Its actions encompass cellular and molecular mechanisms
ranging from inhibition of growth of cells of epithelial and
lymphoid origin, to stimulation of production of extracellular
matrix by mesenchymal cells, to chemotaxis, to regulation of
apoptosis and of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. The
context-specific actions of TGF-b are particularly evident in
carcinogenesis where the protein plays both a tumor suppressor
role in the early stages of disease and a pro-metastatic role in
later stages. New insights into the role of this protein in
disease processes are now leading to development of novel
therapeutic strategies based on interference with the ligand,
the receptor, or the downstream Smad signaling pathway,
providing great promise for clinical treatment of disease.
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Overview of the seminar |
The talk entitled "TGF-¥â - journey of discovery and
promise" was conducted by professor Choi, who is the president
of the Korean Society for EMT Research. |
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The presenter was Seong-Jin Kim from National Cancer
Institute, USA.
He addressed about from the initial characterization of
TGF-¥â to the up-to-minute issues,
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He highlighted the important role for TGF-¥â in in wound
healing and in the pathogenesis of diseases ranging from
autoimmune disease, to fibrosis, to cancer.
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He metioned that the gelatinolytic activity is localized
to mesenchymal cells surrounding tumor cell islets.
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The seminar was attended by many faculty members and
students of medical school and college of natural science in
Ajou University. |
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This talk will be broadcasted by SBS which is one of the
major broadcasting station in Korea.
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He insisted the principle for science to the young
scientists as..
"Think Big! Aim High!" |
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